Andalusian Horse
The Andalusian is one of two sub breeds of Iberian Horse and it most like the related Listano breed.? The are an extremely old breed of horse and are known as the Purebred Spanish Horse.
The modern Andalusian was developed in Andalucia which still remains as a centre of breeding, with the Carthusian monastery of Jerez de la Frontera, (Estalished 1432) still the central breeding force. This monastery was responsible for preserving the purest strain of Andalucian, refusing to use heavy Neapolitan outcrosses, even in the face of this practice being supported by royal edict.
Breed Characteristics
The Andalucian stands of similar height to the American Quarter Horse at 1.53 m (15.2 hh), and though much less muscular, it is a horse of presence, with lofty and spectacular paces. The facial profile is convex, its eyes are almond-shaped. It's natural balance and sloped croup, combined with the high degree of flexion possible in the hind legs, results in the horse moving naturally in a state of collection.
Andalusians have been used for all manner of riding horses, excelling in dressage, show jumping, equestrian events, cattle work and even bullfighting in their native Spain.? They have been the preferred mount of kings. Part bred Andalusians remain popular as sport horses in many countries.
The breed is not built to gallop at speed like the thoroughbred, but it is extremely supple and agile. Though highly courageous and spirited, they are also gentle and docile. They are still present in the bull-ring, and are popular for use in Haute Ecole although their high, round action is less appreciated recently in modern competitive dressage.
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